Fork-tailed Flycatcher


Fork-tailed flycatcher, tesoura

Fork-tailed flycatcher, tesoura

Fork-tailed flycatcher, tesoura

A bird (length 38 cm) with a very long tail, that opens and closes in flight like scissors. This flycatcher is found on savannas and open fields in the coastal region. They sleep together in large numbers in the mangrove and also near Paramaribo in trees and palms. The birds in the northern part of Suriname are migrants, mostly coming from the south of the continent and some from Venezuela. They stay in Suriname between april and september, the largest numbers are seen at the end of the rainy season. In the Sipalawini savanna in the south the bird stays the whole year and probably breeds.
The birds catch insects in a flycatcher manner, first sitting on low branches or barbed wire untill they see a prey and fly up. Mees observed them eating the fruits of the royal palm: they pick them from the tree in flight and swallow them in one piece.
First and second photos were made by Carla Out in Paramaribo in September 2006 and the third one by Ronald teulings also in Suriname.

Each small square indicates the observation of at least one (group) of these birds, the medium ones at least 4 observations on different days and the largest ones 10 or more. The color of each square indicates: blue for coastal area, yellow for savanna and red for rainforest. Around August groups of dozens of birds can be seen. The following graph gives the total number of birds seen in each month, summed over a couple of years. February has the minimum with one bird seen, as far as I know, since 1946.

The breeding areas of this flycatcher. Most of the birds seen in Suriname come from the south of South America and spend the southern winter here.


Distribution in Suriname (explanation)
Coastal area
Savanna
Forests
Mountain forests
Sipalawini savanna

Names in

Pictures of birds in Suriname, more flycatchers

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